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2. Prehistory
                                                                                  The place where
                                                                                  The plac  e  wher e
                                                                              modern man appeared
                                                                              modern man appear      ed
                                                                                   (homo sapiens)
                                                                                   (homo sapiens)
               To Africa-the land of the first people
               Here we have arrived with a time machine so far away that
         history has not even begun. We are in the African savannahs, in the
         period called Paleolithic (about 1,000,000-10,000 BC). In this long
         period of time about a million years, our ancestors evolved from
         homo erectus at homo sapiens, modern man.


               Evolution of man




























                        Australopitec         Homo habilis        Homo erectus             Homo sapiens









                5 million         4 million        3 million        2 million        1 million       present
                years ago         years ago       years ago         years ago        years ago
                 What are the similarities and differences between us, modern humans and our ancestors?
                 How do you explain the phrase: „Am evoluat de la păr lung la minte ascuțită!” (“We evolved from
                 long hair to sharp mind!”?


               Despite  his  “monkey-like”  appearance,        collaboration and communication with other
         homo  erectus  was quite  intelligent. He  had the    members of the group and used fire. This last ability
         brain capacity of almost 1200 cubic cm, that is       allowed him to leave Africa and venture into much
         almost double comparing to his ancestor homo          colder areas of the globe. He was thus the first man
         habilis. Comparing to him, homo erectus walked        to spread throughout the world. It was from this
         upright, hunted strong  animals, which involved       species of primitive humans that we evolved, homo
                                                               sapiens.
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